Yes, thicker underlay improves the thermal insulation of a carpeted room, helping it retain warmth, particularly when the floor is over a concrete slab or in a cooler climate. Dunlop ComfortCare 10mm underlay carries an R0.24 thermal value rating. In Victoria, Tasmania and the NSW Highlands, where winter temperatures are significant, a thicker, denser underlay can make a noticeable difference to how warm and comfortable a carpeted room feels through the colder months.